Avocado: More than Guacamole and Toast

     Avocado has become a huge craze in the culinary world. You can find it almost everywhere. But aside from being the main ingredient in guacamole, mostly it's found on toast. Avocado toast has hit the world and it does not seem to be going away. Don't get me wrong, there are so many good things about this trend, it's healthy, tasty, and so much more. However, avocado is so good in so many other dishes, and I thought I might share some of them with you.

     But first, a little bit about the health benefits of this awesome little fruit. Avocado is one of the most nutrient dense foods I know of. It's loaded with calcium, iron, manganese, magnesium, potassium (more than a banana), copper, phosphorous, and zinc. It's a great source of vitamins A, B6, B12, C, D, E, and K. Avocado also contains niacin, thiamin, and riboflavin. And a single serving of this awesome fruit can contain over 40% of the recommended daily value of fiber. Though it contains a LOT of fat (about 22.5 grams) over two-thirds of this fat is monounsaturated and actually good for you. Oh and yes, it is a fruit, but it's super low in fructose.

     All of the nutrients help to make avocados great for your health. Several studies have shown that avocado helps keep your heart healthy, prevents age related vision loss, improves digestion and nutrient absorption, protects against sun damage to your skin and hair, balances blood glucose levels, and so much more. How can you go wrong with avocado? That's why I felt I should share these recipes today. Just in case you are wondering, yes, all of these recipes are gluten free. Most are also vegan friendly.

Avocado and Egg Dishes:

I love having avocado for breakfast, and these recipes work so well for that. They're also great for a light lunch. These would be great with smoked salmon or bacon as well, if you like that sort of thing.

Southwest Avocado Frittata

2 teaspoons Butter or Olive Oil

½ of a medium Onion, thinly sliced

1 Avocado, halved and sliced

1 Tomato, halved and sliced

¼ cup Black Beans

½ cup Corn

8 Eggs

½ cup Heavy Cream (or full fat Coconut Milk)

2 tablespoons fresh Cilantro, roughly chopped

Salt and Pepper to taste

*optional 1 small Jalapeno, seeded and sliced

*optional ¼ cup Shredded Cheddar Cheese (or Pepper Jack for some added heat)

Instructions:

Preheat the oven to 375. In a large, oven proof skillet (8-10 inches), on medium heat, use 2 teaspoons of butter (or oil) to sautee the onion (and jalapeno) until the onion is transparent. Remove from heat. In a large mixing bowl, combine eggs, cream (or coconut milk), salt, pepper, and cilantro. Whisk until eggs are well incorporated. Pour the mixture into the skillet. Add in remaining ingredients. I prefer to start with the black beans and corn, then layer tomatoes and avocado on top. *Optional, top with cheddar cheese. Transfer the skillet to the oven and bake 25 minutes, or until the frittata begins to brown and the eggs are cooked. Remove from the oven, sit 5 min to allow frittata to set. Slice and serve warm!

Egg Stuffed Avocado

2 small Eggs

1 Avocado, sliced and pitted

Salt and Pepper to taste

*optional Shredded Cheese and herbs of your choice

Instructions:

Preheat oven to 425. Scoop out a little of the avocado, to make the hole a little bigger so you can accommodate the egg. Arrange avocado halves in a cooking dish, careful to not let them tip over. Crack an egg into each half of the avocado. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Add cheese and herbs if desired (I like to put a little garlic powder and fresh Parmesan on mine, but feta and chive is a great option as well). Place into oven and bake for 15 minutes (or longer if you don't like runny yolk). Serve warm!

Avocado and Pasta:

These recipes make a great lunch or light dinner. If you like chicken or shrimp, feel free to add it into these recipes. These recipes also work really well with Zucchini or Spaghetti Squash instead of pasta.

Creamy Avocado Pesto

1 ripe Avocado, pitted and diced

1 cup fresh Basil leaves

1/3 cup Pine Nuts (or Cashews)

3 Garlic Cloves, smashed

Juice of 1 Lemon

about ¼ cup Olive Oil

Salt and Pepper to taste

*optional ¼ cup grated Parmesan Cheese or Nutritional Yeast

1 12oz-16oz box of pasta of your choice (I like Bowties or Angel Hair)

*optional- fresh Spinach, Mushrooms (sliced), or Cherry Tomatoes (halved)

Instructions:

Follow instructions on box of pasta and set aside. In a food processor, combine avocado, basil, pine nuts, garlic, salt, pepper, and lemon juice. Process into a thick paste. Slowly add in olive oil until you have reached your desired, creamy, consistency. Mix in parmesan cheese until incorporated. Toss over pasta and fresh vegetables. The heat from the freshly cooked pasta will be enough to warm the sauce perfectly. Serve warm!

Pasta with Garlic Lemon Sauce

For the Sauce:

6 Garlic Cloves

2 ¼ cups Extra Virgin Olive Oil

1 cup Lemon Juice (about 4 lemons)

1 tablespoon Dijon Mustard

¼ tablespoon Nutritional Yeast (or grated Parmesan Cheese)

Salt and Pepper to taste

*optional ¼ cup Herbs of your choice (oregano, thyme, basil, and marjoram are all good choices)

For the Dish:

1 12oz-16oz box of Pasta of your choice (I like Rotini or Penne for this)

2 tablespoons Olive Oil

8-10 fresh Asparagus Spears, cut into 1-2 inch segments

½ medium Onion, sliced

1 Avocado, pitted and cubed

Salt and Pepper to taste

Instructions:

For the sauce:

Preheat the oven to 300. In a small oven proof container, combine garlic cloves and ¼ cup of olive oil. Cover and cook in the oven for about 50 minutes, or until the garlic is a pale golden color and tender. This removes the pungency of the garlic and brings out the sweetness. Cool to room temperature. Transfer the mixture to a food processor and combine with remaining olive oil, lemon juice, mustard, yeast, salt, and pepper. Process until smooth. (Lasts about 2 weeks in the refrigerator)

For the dish:

Follow the instructions on the box of pasta and set aside. Using olive oil, sautee asparagus and onions over medium-high heat until asparagus is tender and onions are transparent. Remove from heat and toss with pasta, avocado, salt, pepper, and sauce. Serve warm!

Avocado Salads:

I love adding avocado to my salads, but in these salads, avocado is the main event! They'd also be great with chicken or tuna added.

Creamy Southwest Avocado Salad

2 Avocados, pitted and cubed

1 small Sweet Onion, diced

1 small Jalapeno, seeded and diced (or bell pepper if you don't want the heat)

1 large Tomato, diced

¼ cup Corn (grill it first to add some awesome flavor)

¼ cup Fresh Cilantro, chopped

¼ cup Plain Greek Yogurt (or vegan sour cream)

Salt and Pepper to taste

*optional-baby or micro greens

Instructions:

Combine all ingredients in a large bowl. Mix gently, but well. Refrigerate at least 1 hour (it's super tasty if left overnight). Enjoy!

Avocado Chickpea Salad

2 Avocados, pitted and cubed

2 medium Cucumbers, halved and sliced

1 large Tomato, diced

1 15 oz can Chickpeas (or try Fava Beans for a nice twist)

Juice of 1 Lemon

¼ cup Olive Oil

2 tablespoons Fresh Parsley, finely chopped

1 Garlic Clove, minced

Salt and Pepper to taste

Instructions:

In a small mixing bowl, combine lemon juice, olive oil, parsley, garlic, salt, and pepper. Whisk well. Pour over all other ingredients in large bowl. Mix well. Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour (it's really tasty if left over night). Enjoy!

Avocado Dips and Spreads:

Everyone knows about guacamole, so I decided to introduce you to a few other ways to use avocado in dips and spreads. The first recipe is based on a salad dressing that I love, but it's super thick so you can use it as a dip for fresh veggies or chips.

Green Goddess Dip

1 teaspoon Dijon Mustard

1 clove Garlic, minced

Juice of ½ a Lemon

¼ cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil

2 super ripe Avocados, pitted (you should be able to mush them with a spoon)

1 cup fresh Parsley Leaves

1 Green Onion stalk

1 tablespoon fresh Tarragon leaves

2 teaspoons White Miso Paste (make sure you have a gluten free variety)

¾ cup Tahini

Salt and Pepper to taste

Instructions:

In a food processor, blend dijon mustard, lemon juice, garlic, and olive oil. Add in the avocados, parsley, onion, tarragon, miso, salt, and pepper. Blend until smooth. Pour mixture into a large bowl and add in the Tahini. Mix well.

*If you want to turn this into a salad dressing, add ½ cup (or more) olive oil.

Avocado Hummus

1 Avocado, pitted and diced

1 15 oz can Chickpeas, reserve the liquid

¼ cup Tahini

1-2 Garlic Cloves, minced

Juice of ½ a Lemon

2 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil

½ tablespoon ground Cumin

Salt and Pepper to taste

Instructions:

Combine all ingredients in a food processor. Process until smooth, adding in chickpea liquid if needed to achieve the right consistency. Enjoy!

Avocado Sweets:

Avocado for dessert? It's surprisingly tasty when combined with the right ingredients.

Chocolate Avocado Mousse

2 super ripe Avocados, pitted

½ cup Chocolate Chips or Cocoa Powder (or try Carob)

¼ cup – ½ cup Milk (or Full Fat Coconut Milk)

1 teaspoon Vanilla Extract

Pinch of Salt

2-6 teaspoons Honey or Maple Syrup

Instructions:

If using chocolate chips, melt them (on a double boiler) before begining. Combine all ingredients in a food processor and process until smooth. Use less milk for a thicker mousse, or more milk for a creamier mousse.

Avocado Banana Cupcakes

(with 2 Frosting Options)

For the Cupcakes:

2 tablespoons Milled Flaxseed

5 tablespoons Water

1 ½ cups Gluten Free Flour (my favorite is by Namaste)

1 teaspoon Baking Powder

1 ½ cups Mashed Bananas (about 4 bananas)

½ teaspoon Vanilla Extract

¾ cup Sugar

¼ teaspoon Salt

½ teaspoon Baking Soda

¼ cup Mashed Avocado

¼ cup Coconut Oil, melted

*optional Sprinkle Crushed Walnuts on top of frosting

Chocolate Avocado Frosting:

2 super ripe Avocados, pitted

½ cup Cocoa Powder (try Carob powder for a vegan option)

6-8 tablespoons Maple Syrup (or Honey)

¼ teaspoon Vanilla Extract

1/8 teaspoon Salt

Avocado “Buttercream” Frosting:

2 super ripe Avocados, pitted

Juice of ½ a Lemon

Pinch of Salt

4-5 cups Powdered Sugar, sifted

Instructions:

For the Cupcakes:

Preheat the oven to 350. In a small bowl, combine flaxseed and water. Mix well and refrigerate for at least 10 minutes. Line a standard 12-cup muffin pan with cupcake liners. In a medium bowl, mix together flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Make a well in the center of the mixture. In well, combine the flaxseed mixture, avocados, coconut oil, mashed bananas, and vanilla. Stir in the flour mixture, be careful not to overmix. Spoon batter into muffin cups. Bake in oven for 25-30 min, or until a toothpick, inserted in the center, comes out clean. Remove from pan and allow to cool completely before frosting.

For the Chocolate Frosting:

Combine all ingredients in a food processor. Blend until completely smooth. Chill for 10 minutes before frosting

For the “Buttercream” Frosting:

Combine the lemon juice and avocado in a food processor. Process until completely smooth. Slowly add in powdered sugar until you have reached the desired consistency. Chill for 10 minutes before frosting.

Tips for frosting:

These frostings are not traditional cupcake frostings. They don't pipe well and are more like a thick ganache. If you want to pipe your frosting, instead of 2 avocados, use 1 and add 8 tablespoons of shortening or unsalted butter.

Bonus tip! If you are looking for a great dessert for your St. Patrick's Day dinner, the “buttercream” frosting is much healthier than a traditional frosting, and it's GREEN!

     Have fun, play around, make more avocado recipes, and let me know what you think below!

Red Spiderling

     There are some plants you see so often that they go unnoticed, unexamined, and neglected. The herb I'm sharing with you today is one of those. Boerhaavia diffusa, more commonly called either Red Spiderling or Tar Vine, loves to grow around sidewalks and in common waste areas. As a result, I tend to walk on it a lot, and not pay much attention to it at all. However, I was on a weed walk with Green Deane and he pointed this little plant out. His walks are mainly about edibles, but occasionally he'll throw in some medicinal information. When he talked about the Red Spiderling he mentioned that it was a commonly used Auyrvedic herb, but he was unsure of it's uses. This stuck in my mind and I started noticing the little vine more and more, until one day I decided to look it up.

Boerhaavia diffusa sprawling across a sidewalk

Boerhaavia diffusa flowers are really, very small

Medicinal Uses:

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)- Known as Huang Xi Xin. Used to move blood, break up stasis, regulate menses, and strengthen the bones and tendons.

Ayurveda- Known as Punarava. This herb is considered bitter, cooling, and astringent. It balances the three doshas within the body. The whole herb is used to improve digestion, for anemia, and asthma. The leaves are used for dyspepsia and other abdominal pains, some tumors, and enlarged spleen. The roots are used as a diuretic, expectorant, vermifuge (expels parasitic worms), and to improve both kidney and liver function.

Liver- Boerhaavia is used to cleanse and revitalize the liver. Helps fight liver disorders such as jaundice, hepatitis, iron deficiency, anorexia, and sluggish liver. Since it helps to improve the overall health of the liver, this herb also helps improve the quality of blood.

Urinary Tract Infections- Due to it's diuretic and antimicrobial actions, Boerhaavia is great to use as part of the treatment for chronic and recurrent UTIs. It can even be used during pregnancy, under strict observation of a doctor and/or midwife.

Weight Loss- As a diuretic, Boerhaavia stimulates the removal of excess fluids and waste products from the body. It is also a mild laxative. These two actions together help shed excess weight without loosing excessive amounts of potassium and other electrolytes.

Diabetes- Several studies have been done involving Boerhaavia leaf extract. Consistently, the extract has shown to decrease blood glucose levels considerably, which in turn increases plasma insulin levels.

Kidney Health- Not only is Boerhaavia a diuretic, but it also helps prevent the formation of stones in the kidneys. Add in the fact that it's an excellent kidney tonic, and you have one of the best herbs for kidney health.

Arthritis- A paste made from grinding the fresh herb can help calm down the inflammation of joints afflicted with arthritis.

Gout and High Uric Acid Levels- One of the ways that Boerhaavia helps improve the health of the kidneys is by increasing the secretion of uric acid. This helps with gout and other conditions associated with high levels of uric acid.

Impotence- The seeds of Boerhaavia help to stimulate and rejuvenate the male reproductive system. Not only does it increase libido, but it also improves the quantity and quality of semen.

Summary of actions- Diuretic, antioxidant, antipyretic, antimicrobial, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, stomachic, analgesic, heart tonic, kidney tonic, used in the treatment of jaundice, given to improve digestion, used in the case of an enlarged spleen, and useful for relieving abdominal pains.

Cautions and Contraindications- May increase blood pressure and affect the function of the heart. Anyone with ethanol allergies should avoid this herb. Use extreme caution during pregnancy.

     I only included a basic introduction to this amazing herb. I hope you have learned a new appreciation for this little vine that loves to be under your feet. If you have any questions or comments, please leave them below.

Refrences:

Boheraavia Diffusa: Always Ayurveda: http://www.alwaysayurveda.com/boerhaavia-diffusa/

Boheraavia Diffusa: Herbpathy: https://herbpathy.com/Uses-and-Benefits-of-Boerhavia-Diffusa-Cid1552

Punarnava Facts and Health Benefits: Health Benefits Times: https://www.healthbenefitstimes.com/punarnava/

Tar Vine, Red Spiderling: Eat the Weeds: http://www.eattheweeds.com/boerhavia-diffusa-catchy-edible-2/

Traditional Indian Herbs Punarnava and Its Medicinal Importance: Journal of Pharmacognosy and Photochemistry: http://www.phytojournal.com/vol1Issue1/Issue_may_2012/5.pdf 

Simply Nettle

     Each plant is made up of thousands of chemicals. This is why so many herbs are useful for so many different things. I have a handful of herbs that are my “go to” herbs for just about everything I need. Today I'm going to share one of my favorites out of that list. Nettle.

     Stinging Nettle, or Urtica dioca, is the most commonly used nettle, but you can also use the Florida native nettle in the same ways. The Florida nettle is Urtica chamaedryoides, commonly known as either heart leaf nettle, or fireweed. Nettles are notorious for their “sting,” which is why the heart leaf nettle has the name “fireweed.” They have little hairs all over their leaves and stems which contain a toxic compound. These hairs are more like tiny needles that inject this compound into whatever touches them. This compound is actually very very similar to the toxin used by fire ants. Depending on the species of nettle you might have come across, the sting can last for as little as 7 minutes, or go on for several hours. Unfortunately the heart leaf nettle is one nettle with a really long sting, as well as being one of the smaller nettles. Despite all of this, throughout history humans have eaten nettles. Once you cook them, the “sting” goes away so that they are safe to consume. Several different cultures have adapted nettles into their diets, so much so that almost every culture has a form of nettle soup. But the most common way that nettle is eaten, is as a potherb. Basically this means that you pick a pot full of nettle, add a little moisture, and cook it. Those of us in the South might immediately think of dishes such as collard greens, or mustard greens. Yup. That's how people usually cook nettle. And, it's delicious!

     All parts of the nettle plant can be used both in the kitchen and for medicinal benefit. There are slight variations as to how you use the root verses the above-ground parts. I tend to mainly use the leaves and stems, largely because I order the dried leaves in bulk, but also because I can continually harvest the leaves while digging up the root can only be done once. However, the root does offer some amazing benefits that may be worth it if you have a particularly prolific patch of nettles in your garden or yard. You can easily purchase nettle leaf in it's dried form at most herb purveyors. However you can also find it as a tincture (an alcohol extract), as a tea, or as a capsule. Some places also have nettle root tinctures. You can also find it easily in nature. Just remember to wear thick gloves when you harvest.

Medicinal Uses:

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)- Nettles are cool and dry. They nourish the yin, which is the quiet, cooling, and moistening fluid (and nature) of the body. Nettle strengthens and heals the lungs, nourishes the skin, detoxifies the body, reduces tumors, dissolves stones, drains fluids, dries damp conditions, reduces infection, builds blood, enriches both liver and kidney yin, stops bleeding and hemorrhage, helps regulate metabolism, nourishes connective tissue, promotes lactation, and replenishes blood after giving birth.

Ayurveda- Nettles are an excellent rasayana (rejuvenator) and nourishing tonic, especially for the kidneys and adrenals. They increase ojas, which is the essence that gives strength to the body, improves immunity, and takes care of the well-being of the body as a whole. Nettle stimulates the actions of the liver and kidneys, which helps to detoxify the body. Nettles help to clear excess pitta and kapha from the system which helps to improve skin conditions such as eczema, acne, and psoriasis. In mild doses, it can help to alleviate common vata conditions in the intestines (gas, bloating, etc), but it can increase vata when taken in excess.

Allergies- Nettles are amazingly anti-inflammatory which helps in a lot of situations. However one major effect this has is that nettle helps improve the symptoms of hay fever. Nettles also contain a pretty high amount of histamine, which one might think is bad for allergies, but is actually one of the reasons nettles help to reduce the amount of allergy attacks you may have in allergy season. For hay fever, I recommend making a super strong tea, with nettle leaves, and drinking it throughout the day. You can improve the flavor with mint, but I like it just by itself.

Nourishment- Nettle is considered a super food because of it's high content of vitamins and minerals. Nettles are a great source of the vitamins A, C, D, and K, as well as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and sulfur. Nettles are also a major source of plant-based protein.

Pregnancy- Not only is nettle a great source of vitamins and minerals that are needed for both mom and baby, they also help to improve the health of your reproductive system as a whole. This makes it easier to conceive, carry, and deliver a child. Nettle also helps prepare your uterus for the process of labor, helping to speed up the labor process, especially when used with red raspberry leaves. You can make a strong tea of nettle and raspberry leaves, then freeze it so that mom can suck on herbal ice during labor. The high amounts of vitamin K helps prevent hemorrhage during labor as well, as it's a major blood clotting agent. I usually recommend drinking a strong raspberry and nettle infusion 3 times a day during the last few weeks of your pregnancy, and once a day for the entire pregnancy. Use caution in the first trimester as nettle also stimulates menstrual flow, so consuming to much at the beginning of your pregnancy could cause some problems. However, after the first trimester, nettle is perfectly safe to use on a regular basis.

Arthritis- For hundreds of years, little old ladys have been harvesting nettles bare handed. Eek! However, they have a great reason for doing so. Nettles have a great anti-inflammatory effect, as well a pain relieving effect on arthritic joints. Even the sting can help reduce arthritis pain. Now it's not necessary, as you can get many of the same effects by drinking nettle tea, but it is one way to help ease arthritic symptoms.

Cardiovascular Health- The combination of vitamin C and iron help to stimulate blood cell production. This combination also makes nettles ideal to help prevent and treat anemia. There have also been several studies that show nettles have an effect on lowering blood pressure, so check with your doctor if you are on blood pressure medications.

Urinary and Prostate Health- Nettle is useful to help tone the kidneys as well as to break down both gallbladder and kidney stones. It's also a diuretic which helps the body get rid of toxins faster. This can help prevent infections. But nettle has a special place in prostate health as well. It helps to prevent prostate growth, but it cannot reduce growth, just prevent it.

Skin, Hair, and Nail- Along with providing the proper vitamins and minerals necessary for healthy skin, hair, and nails, nettle also works well externally. Salves including nettle can help with many burns, eczema, and psoriasis. Nettle salves can also help speed healing, reduce the appearance of scars, and help keep your skin looking young. Washes (strong teas) made with nettle help to reduce instances of acne, itchy scalp, and dandruff. These same washes help stimulate hair growth in cases of thinning hair.

Summary of actions- Traditionally used in Europe as a blood purifier and blood builder. Nettle is nutritive, hypotensive, diuretic, laxative, antioxidant, astringent, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, sedative, nervine, anti-anaphylactic, anti-rheumatic, anti-asthmatic, anti-convulsant, anti-dandruff, anti-histamine, decongestant, depurative, hemostatic, galactagogue, immunomodulator, hypoglycaemic, and CNS-depressant. Nettle is both a prostate tonic and stimulating tonic.

I only included a basic introduction to this amazing herb. I hope you have learned a new appreciation for how amazing nettle is. If you have any questions or comments, please leave them below.

References:

April Crowell: Nourishing with Stinging Nettles: http://aprilcrowell.com/asian-medicine/nourishing-with-stinging-nettles/

Chinese Herbs: Stinging Nettle and it's Multiple Benefits: http://www.chinese-herbs.org/stinging-nettle/

Herb Wisdom: Stinging Nettle Benefits: http://www.herbwisdom.com/herb-nettle.html

Medicinal Plants: Stinging Nettle: http://medicinalplants.us/stinging-nettle-background-actions

Organic Facts: 11 Amazing Benefits of Stinging Nettle: https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/herbs-and-spices/stinging-nettle.html

Purusha Ayurveda: Nettles, an Ayurvedic Perspective: http://www.purushaayurveda.com/articles/2016/3/24/nettles-the-ayurvedic-perspective

Wellness Mama: Nettle Herb Profile: https://wellnessmama.com/4807/nettle-herb-profile/

Whole New Mom: 7 Proven Health Benefits of Stinging Nettle: https://wholenewmom.com/health-concerns/benefits-of-stinging-nettle/